isistimu ye-drainage ephezulu

Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlelo Zokudonsa Imfucumfucu Kubunjiniyela Bendawo

Amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi angaphezulu abalulekile ekuhlelweni kwezwe, kodwa ngokuvamile awaqondwa kahle noma awanakwa. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuwumsebenzi oqondile, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ake sihlole imininingwane ethile esebenzayo futhi sigweme imibono eyiphutha evamile.

Ukuqonda Izinto Eziyisisekelo Zokugeleza Okungaphezulu

Lapho ngiqala ukusebenza nge-drainage engaphezulu, ngabuthatha kancane ubunkimbinkimbi bayo. Ephepheni, kwakubonakala kuyindaba yokuqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi—okulula, akunjalo? Kodwa empeleni, kuhilela ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokuqonda ngokujulile ukuma kwezwe okungokwemvelo. I-Shenyang Feiya Water Art Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd., umholi kumaphrojekthi we-waterscape njengoba kuqokonyiswe kumaphrojekthi abo. iwebhusayithi, igcizelela lokhu ekuqeqeshweni kwabo.

An ngempumelelo isistimu ye-drainage ephezulu ivimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, okungalimaza kokubili impilo yezitshalo nezinto ezakhiwe njengezindlela noma imithombo. Akukhona nje ukususa amanzi kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngendlela esekela indawo ezungezile.

Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi lapho sahlulela kabi khona umthambeka ngamadigri ambalwa nje. Umphumela? Amanzi abambezeleka futhi ashintsha isiqeshana sengadi esihle saba udaka lwamehlo. Lokhu kwagqamisa ukubaluleka kokunemba nolwazi.

Izinto kanye Namasu

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kubalulekile. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuzayo kungasiza amanzi ukuthi angene emhlabathini, anciphise ukugeleza. E-Shenyang Feiya, sivame ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto ezifana netshe, isihlabathi, namathayili okudonsa amanzi akhethekile ukuze sithole umphumela oyifunayo.

Enye indlela engiyithandayo ihlanganisa ukwakha umsele ocashile—umsele ongashoni—oqondisa amanzi kude. Ayingeneleli kancane futhi ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okuhle ekwakhiweni kwezwe. Le ndlela ihambisana nokugxila kobuhle kukaShenyang Feiya kumaphrojekthi wabo we-waterscape.

Nokho, akukhona nje ngokubukeka. Into ngayinye iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihlukene. Ukuhlola nokulungiswa kwesizini kwasifundisa okuningi, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuzama okumbalwa namaphutha.

Izinselelo Ekufakeni

Ukusebenza ngezindawo zasemadolobheni kuveza isethi yakho yezinselelo. Cabanga ngakho—ulusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo engadini yasemadolobheni eminyene? Isikhala esilinganiselwe sidinga izixazululo ezintsha.

Kulezi zimo, kuye kwadingeka senze ubuciko, sisebenzisa amasistimu wokudonsa amanzi aqondile noma sihlanganise amanzi ezakhiweni ezikhona. Umnyango wobunjiniyela kaShenyang Feiya, njengoba kuphawuliwe esizeni sabo, uvame ukubhekana nobunzima obunjalo ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi nokuqaliswa, izinkinga ezingalindelekile ezifana nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba zingavela. Yilapho ucwaningo lokuqala olunzulu ludingeka khona. Ngifunde indlela ebuhlungu yokuthi ukucabangela okusekelwe kumamephu aphelelwe yisikhathi kungaholela ekubambezelekeni okubizayo.

Ukugcinwa Kwesikhathi Eside Nokuzivumelanisa nezimo

Isistimu yokukhipha amanzi ephumelelayo ayikona nje ukufaka kanye nje. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kwayo. Amaqabunga azohlangana, ama-sediments azoxazulula-kungokwemvelo. Ukuhlola njalo kungavimbela izinkinga ezincane ekubeni izinhlekelele.

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kungenye into ebalulekile. Njengoba izimo zezwe zishintsha, kufanele kube njalo nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kukaShenyang Feiya kumaphrojekthi wobuciko bamanzi, ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo kuyingxenye yenkonzo abayinikezayo, ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo.

Isibonelo esihlakaniphile kwakuyiphrojekthi lapho ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kwashintsha amandla okugeleza—okwasebenza eminyakeni emihlanu edlule kwakudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha. Ukuqapha lezi zinguquko kubalulekile ukuze uqhubeke uphumelela.

Ukufunda Kulwazi

Kubunjiniyela bomhlaba, awekho amaphrojekthi amabili ahlala efana. Isiqephu somhlaba ngasinye sixoxa indaba yaso, sidinga ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwezimiso zokudonsa amanzi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka okuqhubekayo kuyingxenye yalokho okwenza insimu ithakazelise—futhi ibe inselele.

Iminyaka yokusebenza kukaShenyang Feiya, njengoba kubhaliwe kweyabo iwebhusayithi, bonisa ukubaluleka kolwazi oluqoqiwe. Njengoba kunamaphrojekthi angaphezu kwe-100 ngaphansi kwebhande lawo, indlela yabo yokukhipha amanzi ithuthukiswe ngesipiliyoni.

Ukugoqa, ukuhlola ubunkimbinkimbi be amasistimu okukhipha amanzi angaphezulu kuveza ukuthi zibaluleke kangakanani ekwakhiweni kwezwe kanye nokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwakhiwa okusha, ukukhetha izinto ngokucophelela, noma ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, lezi zinhlelo zidlala indima ebalulekile kubuciko bokuhlelwa kwezwe.