Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza i-sculpture surface? 

Ake sinqamule umsindo. Ayikho indlela eyodwa engcono kakhulu. Noma ubani okutshela ngenye indlela akazange achithe isikhathi esanele nge-patina yethusi ecwebezelayo noma indawo yemabula e-chalky, ezama ukungonakalisi umlando wekhulunyaka. Kuhlala kungukuxoxisana phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukungcolisa, kanye nomphumela ohlosiwe. Abaningi kakhulu bagxumela baqonde kumakhemikhali noma kumawasha okucindezela, futhi yilapho inkinga iqala khona.

Isisekelo: Ukuxilongwa Ngaphambi Kwencwadi Kadokotela

Kufanele ufunde okungaphezulu njengemephu. Ingabe ithusi eline-patina ezinzile, efiselekayo, noma ingabe lokho okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okusebenzayo empeleni, ukugqwala okulimazayo? Ingabe inkungu emhlophe ku-calcite yemabula iphinda ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile embi, noma insila yomoya? Ngake ngabona usonkontileka eshaya ngokushesha isithombe se-sandstone ngewasha enengcindezi ephansi yokuhlanza okuvamile. Yasebenza, yaze yoma. Indawo yayihlanzeke kakhudlwana, kodwa izimpawu zamathuluzi ezintekenteke—kona kanye ukuthungwa kwayo okwayenza iphile—yakhishwa, kwayishiya ibushelelezi ngendlela exakile futhi ifile. Ngalolo suku engafunda ngalo ukuthi ithuluzi lokuqala alilokothi libe yithuluzi; i-loupe, iminwe yakho, futhi mhlawumbe imitha yomswakama. Ukuqonda i-substrate kanye ne-ejenti yokungcolisa kungu-80% womsebenzi.

Sihlukanisa ukungcolisa ngobubanzi: izinhlayiya (uthuli, inleyezi), ukukhula kwebhayoloji (ulele, ulwelwe), amabala ensimbi (i-bronze ephuma etsheni), nezindwangu ezisetshenzisiwe (ama-wax amadala, opende). Ngayinye idinga indlela ehlukile. Ibhulashi eliqinile, lemvelo le-bristle kanye ne-vacuum kungase kuphathe umule. Ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo? Leyo enye impi, evame ukudinga i-poultice ene-biocide efana ne-Benzalkonium Chloride, eshiywe ukuhlala futhi ibulale izimpande, hhayi nje ukwenza i-bleach ebusweni.

Lesi sigaba sokuxilonga asixoxiswana ngaso. Efemini yethu, i-Shenyang Fei Ya Water Art Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd., sisebenzelana nezithombe eziqoshiwe zemithombo ezihlale zivezwe emanzini, amaminerali, nokuthinta umphakathi. Uqweqwe olwakha emthonjeni wethusi ongaphakathi luhluke kakhulu kulwelwe lwemabula yangaphandle. Iphrojekthi yethu igcina kungobo yomlando ku syfyfountain.com bonisa izimo lapho iphrothokholi yokuhlanza efanayo ezifanekisweni ezimbili ezibukeka ngendlela efanayo kuma-microclimate ahlukene iveze imiphumela engemihle kokukodwa. Umongo uyikho konke.

I-Arsenal: Ukusuka kuma-Brushes kuya kuma-Lasers

Ngakho, uxilongile. Manje, umthetho wegolide: sebenzisa indlela emnene kuqala. Ukuqhubekela phambili ngokuvamile kuhamba ngomshini, amanzi, bese kuba ngamakhemikhali. Futhi ngaphakathi komunye nomunye, kukhona i-spectrum.

Ukuhlanza ngomshini akukhona nje ukuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi (okungavamile ukufaneleka). Izindwangu ze-microfiber, amabhulashi e-bristle athambile (izinwele zengulube, i-tampico), izisusi ze-vinyl, ngisho nezikebhe ze-bamboo ngaphansi kokukhuliswa. Ngingumlandeli omkhulu wamaphedi abrasive asezingeni, aqala ngebanga elingcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Uzomangala ukuthi i-limestone embozwe yinsizi ingaveza kanjani ibhulashi elithambile kanye ne-vacuum enesikrini semeshi phezu komlomo. Ukhiye uyalawulwa, ukususwa okunembile ngaphandle kokuhushula indawo yomsindo.

Izindlela ezinamanzi yilapho abantu abaningi besaba khona, kufanele. Amanzi angaba yinhlekelele. Kodwa isetshenziswa ngokuzithiba, inamandla. Iqhinga likukulethwa nokulawula. I-low-pressure misting ukuze ibe manzi ngaphambili, igwema ukushaqeka okushisayo. Izipontshi ezicindezelayo zesipontshi (njengephepha lesi-Japanese le-gampi noma i-cellulose pulp) ukubamba isixazululo sokuhlanza endaweni engaphezulu, esivumela ukuthi sisebenze ngesenzo se-capillary, hhayi ukungena. Ukuze uthole ithusi eline-sulfate kakhulu, ngingasebenzisa isixazululo esingu-5% se-sodium sesquicarbonate ku-poultice. Uyayibuka, uyimanzise kabusha, futhi uyisuse ngaphambi kokuthi yome. Kuhamba kancane, umsebenzi wokuzindla.

Abahlanzi bamakhemikhali kuyizinto zokugcina, hhayi ucingo lokuqala. Udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini oyichithayo. Ama-resin e-Ionic okukhipha usawoti etsheni elinezimbotshana. Ama-Chelating agents afana ne-EDTA yamabala athile ensimbi. Ama-solvent gels okukhipha i-wax. Ukwehluleka lapha kuvame ukushiya izinsalela noma ukuguqula i-pH ye-substrate. Njalo, hlola kuqala endaweni engacacile kuqala, bese ubhala izilinganiso zemiksi yakho kanye nezikhathi zokuhlala ngokwenkolo.

I-Nightmare Ethize Ngamanzi (kanye Ne-Niche Yethu)

Yilapho isipiliyoni sami ne I-Shenyang Feiya Water Art Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. iyazisa ngempela indlela. Imifanekiso emithonjeni noma izici zamanzi iveza inkinga ehlanganisiwe. Ulwa ne-limescale, amabala ethusi aphuma kumapayipi, amafilimu ebhayoloji, futhi ngokuvamile, umphumela wezinhlelo zokuhlanza amanzi ezinganakekelwa kahle.

Indlela engcono kakhulu lapha ngokuvamile iyinhlanganisela futhi yokuvimbela. Ukuze uthole isithombe sethusi esingaphakathi kwesitsha somthombo esinamekwe nge-calcium carbonate nosawoti wethusi, ukususwa ngomshini okomile koqweqwe oluwugqinsi kungase kufike kuqala. Bese, uchungechunge lwama-poultices: mhlawumbe i-asidi ebuthakathaka njenge-citric acid kujeli yesikali, ilandelwa i-chelating poultice yamabala ensimbi. Kodwa indlela engcono kakhulu yokudizayina ikhemistri yamanzi ezungeze umfanekiso oqoshiwe kusukela ekuqaleni—into amathimba ethu okuklama nobunjiniyela agxila kuyo. Umfanekiso oqoshiwe awuyona nje into; emthonjeni, iyingxenye yesistimu ye-hydraulic kanye namakhemikhali.

Ngikhumbula iphrojekthi yomthombo omkhulu kamasipala lapho izinsika zemabula zazingcoliswe unomphela yinsimbi evela kumaphampu ajikelezayo angaphansi. Kwadingeka sisebenzise i-ammonium citrate poultice, eyasebenza, kodwa kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhlenga. Isixazululo esingcono, esasetshenziswa kamuva, kwakuwukuthuthukisa ukuhlunga nokusebenzisa i-corrosion inhibitor ku-loop yamanzi. Ukuhlanza ngezinye izikhathi kwelapha uphawu. Ubungoti bangempela kusekunqandeni lesi sifo.

Case in Point: I-Wax Fiasco

Ake ngihlanganyele ukwehluleka. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wami, kubhasikidi wethusi wasendlini one-patina ethandekayo, ngisho ne-patina, sacelwa ukuba siyikhanyise futhi siyivikele. Iklayenti ligcizelele ukumbozwa okuyisivikelo. Sikhethe i-wax ye-microcrystalline, isetshenziswe izacile. Kwabonakala kukuhle isonto lonke. Khona-ke, endaweni engaphansi kwesibani esivaliwe, ingcina yaqala ukuguqubala futhi ibe mhlophe. Ukushisa kwendawo bekushintshile. Ukuyikhipha kwakudinga ukuswayipha kwe-solvent ngokucophelela, okwakubeka engcupheni yokuphazamisa i-patina yokuqala engaphansi. Sayikhipha, kodwa yayiphazamisa. Siyini isifundo? Ukuvikela akuhlali kungcono kunendawo yoqobo eqinile, egadiwe. Futhi ungalokothi uvumele isifiso seklayenti sokugqama sidlule isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo. Manje, uma sisebenzisa i-wax (njenge-Cosmolloid 80H), kungemuva kuphela kokuhlolwa okubanzi kwe-UV kanye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, kanye nokudalula okugcwele kumnikazi mayelana nokunakekelwa okuzayo.

I-Do No Harm Mantra kanye Nokuyekethisa Okusebenzayo

Emhlabeni wangempela, ngaphandle kwelebhu yokonga, ubhekene nesabelomali, isikhathi, kanye nokulindelwe yikhasimende. Indlela engcono kakhulu iba iyona efaneleke kakhulu eyenza umsebenzi ngempumelelo ngengozi eyamukelekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokho kusho ukuyeka ukwelashwa kwe-poultice kwamahora angu-10 okugeza ngokucophelela okunengcindezi ephansi ngamanzi angcolile kanye nesihlanzi esingathathi hlangothi, ngoba umfanekiso oqoshiwe ungamamitha angu-30 phezulu endaweni engaphambili yesakhiwo futhi isikhathi se-scaffold sibhidliza iphrojekthi.

Ubungcweti busekwazini ukuthi lokho kubeka engcupheni kubiza malini mayelana nokugcinwa isikhathi eside kanye nokucacisa ngakho. Kumayelana nokuba nekhithi yamathuluzi ejulile ngokwanele—kokubili ngokuya ngamathuluzi aphathekayo nolwazi—ukufanisa isisombululo sezinkinga zenkinga. Kungakho inkampani enolwazi olujulile lwenkundla, njengeyethu eye yaphatha amaphrojekthi omthombo wemithombo angaphezu kwe-100 kusukela ngo-2006, ithuthukisa uhlobo oluhlukile lolwazi. Siyazi ukuthi yini esebenza ngoMsombuluko ekuseni endaweni yomsebenzi, hhayi nje embikweni welebhu yangoLwesihlanu ntambama.

Ngakho-ke, uma unginika impendulo, ngingasho indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza i-sculpture surface kuwumqondo. Kuyinqubo yesiguli, yokuxilonga, nethobekile ehlonipha umlando wento ngaphezu kweshejuli yomhlanzi. Kuqala ngokubheka, ukubheka ngempela, futhi kuqhubeke ngokuqapha komuntu owaziyo ukuthi angeke akwazi ukuhlehlisa lokho akususile. Konke okunye—amabhulashi, amalaser, amajeli—kungamathuluzi nje asebenzela leso simiso.