Как управлять освещением города эффективно? 

Ukuphatha Kanjani Ukukhanyisa Kwedolobha Ngokuphumelelayo?

Isebenza kahle ukukhanya kwedolobha akukhona nje ukunciphisa izikweletu zikagesi; imayelana nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kokukhanya, kanye nokukhuthaza inhlalakahle yomphakathi. Ukungahambi kahle kuvamile, njengoba amadolobha amaningi asebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa eyodwa engahambisani nezindawo zasemadolobheni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqonda Izidingo Eziyingqayizivele Zendawo ngayinye

Yonke indawo inesimilo nezimfuneko zayo ezihlukile uma kuziwa ekukhanyeni. Isibonelo, izifunda zezentengiselwano zingazuza kuzibani ezikhanyayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokukhuthaza ukuhweba kwasebusuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zokuhlala ngokuvamile zithanda ukukhanya okuthambile ukuze kugcinwe umoya onokuthula. Ukuhlola kubalulekile lapha: zama ukuqina nezitayela ezahlukene, qoqa impendulo, futhi ulungise njengoba kudingeka.

Sikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho, iphrojekthi endaweni yasemadolobheni ephithizelayo inciphise kakhulu izinga lobugebengu basebusuku ngokumane ithuthukele kumasistimu e-LED ahlakaniphile. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungiswa ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yesikhathi sangempela, okufakazela ukuba wusizo ezindaweni ezishintsha ngokushesha.

I-Shenyang Feiya Water Art Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. isebenzise le ndlela yokuguquguquka kumaphrojekthi wayo we-waterscape emhlabeni wonke, ihlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza. Isipiliyoni sabo esibanzi kusukela ngo-2006 sigcizelela isidingo sokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izixazululo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zendawo.

Ukwamukela Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhanya Okukhaliphile

Ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni impumelelo ukukhanya kwedolobha okuphumelelayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kuvumela ukulawula okude kanye nokulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokuphendula. Amadolobha afana ne-Los Angeles amukele izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ezinezinzwa ezididiyelwe, ezibika ukonga kwamandla okungafika ku-63%.

Okubalulekile akukhona nje ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yezobuchwepheshe kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusiza izidingo ezihlukile zedolobha. Ukwamukelwa kwezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezindaweni ezingashushumbiswa ngazo kungenye yezindlela ezintsha, ezivula ukukhanya okugcwele kuphela uma kunesidingo. Nokho, lezi zidinga ukulinganisa njalo kanye nempendulo yomphakathi. Ngaphandle kwemininingwane yendawo, ngisho namasistimu ahlakaniphe kakhulu angahle aqondiswe ngokungeyikho nezidingo zangempela.

E-Shenyang Feiya Water Art Garden Engineering Co., Ltd., umnyango wabo wokuthuthukiswa usebenza kakhulu nobuchwepheshe ukuze ukhanyise ukukhanya ezindaweni zamanzi, ukuqondisa ubuhle nokusimama. Vakashela umsebenzi wabo ku I-Shenyang Fei Ya Water Art Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. ukuze uzibonele mathupha le nhlanganisela yobuciko nokusebenza kahle.

Ukulinganisa Ubuhle Nokusebenziseka

Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluyimpumelelo lulinganisa ukukhanga kobuhle nokusebenza okungokoqobo. Nakuba ukukhanyisa kokuhlobisa kudala izindawo ezimemayo, akumele kusibekele umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlinzeka ngokubonakala nokuphepha. Thatha isibonelo sephrojekthi engisebenze kuyo endaweni eyingqophamlando, lapho inselele bekuwukufaka izibani zesimanje ezihambisanayo kunokuba zisuse ubuhle bendawo.

Lokhu kulinganisela kuvame ukuhilela uchungechunge lokuvumelana. Kwenye iphrojekthi, sabhekana nokuphikiswa okuvela kosomlando bendawo ababephikelela ekulondolozweni kwezibani zendabuko. Isixazululo bekuwukubuyisela lezi zinto ngamalambu awonga ugesi agcina ukubukeka kwegugu ngenkathi kulethwa izibani ezisimeme.

I-Shenyang Feiya ihamba phambili ekuhlanganiseni ukukhanya ezicini zabo zamanzi, umzamo wobuciko ocabangela kokubili isimo kanye nomsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuningi buqinisekisa ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa iso kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuphepha.

Ukubhekana Nezinkathazo Zokungcoliswa Kokukhanya

Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya okwedlulele akugcini ngokufihla izinkanyezi kuphela kodwa futhi kuphazamisa i-ecosystem nesigqi somuntu se-circadian. Ukunciphisa lokhu kuhilela ukuhlela okucatshangelwayo, ukwamukela izihlangu zokuqondisa ukukhanya lapho kudingekile, kanye nokusebenzisa amasistimu afiphele ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya phakathi namahora okungasebenzi.

Cabangela isimo lapho ukuncipha kokukhanya kokukhanya komgwaqo phakathi kwamabili kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha komphakathi. Lokhu bekuyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lapho saxoxisana nomphakathi ukuze sinqume amazinga amukelekayo okukhanyisa ezindaweni zasebusuku.

Ngobambiswano oluqhubekayo nokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-Shenyang Feiya inikela ekwehliseni umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi isabonisa izibonisi ze-waterscape ezinhle kakhulu. Indlela yabo iphelele, ikhombisa ukuqonda okujulile kwebhalansi phakathi kwemvelo nempilo yasemadolobheni.

Ukubandakanya Umphakathi Ezinqumweni Zokukhanyisa

Ukuzibandakanya komphakathi ezinqumweni zokukhanyisa kuvame ukubukelwa phansi. Nokho, impendulo evela kubahlali inganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuthi yini esebenzayo nokuthi yini okudingeka ishintshwe. Ukwenza izinhlolovo, ukubamba imihlangano yamahholo edolobha, nokuvumela impendulo yezakhamizi kudala umuzwa wobunikazi futhi kuqinisekisa isu lokukhanyisa lihambisana nokulindelwe ngumphakathi.

Isinyathelo esisodwa engisibone siphumelela imephu esebenzisanayo evumela izakhamizi ukuthi zikhombe izindawo ezingakhanyiswe kahle. Le ndlela yokubhekela phansi inikeze izakhamuzi amandla, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo, okuhlosiwe. Kubalulekile ukuvala igebe phakathi kwabathatha izinqumo nalabo abathintwe yilezo zinqumo.

Isuselwa kuzinqubo zase-Shenyang Feiya, iminyango yabo yokuklama nobunjiniyela ivamise ukuxoxisana nababambe iqhaza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi amaphrojekthi abo ahlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi, enikeza imodeli yokubeka izinto obala nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okufanele ukulingiswa.