Iindidi ezintathu zezinto zenkqubo 

Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-sprinkler

Ngaphandle kwe-sprinklers, amacandelo amiselwe iminyaka emininzi okanye ngexesha lonyaka wokunkcenkceshela. Umbhobho ophambili kunye nombhobho wesebe ungcwatyelwe emhlabeni, kwaye i-nozzle ifakwe kwithambo elikhutshwa ngumbhobho wesebe. Kulula ukusebenza, ukuphakama kwempumelelo, encinci kwindawo, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle (njengokudityaniswa kwe-distrifazation, ukutshiza izitshabalalisi, njl. Njl.) Kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo lonkcenkceshelo. Nangona kunjalo, isixa esikhulu sombhobho siyafuneka, kwaye utyalomali kwicandelo leyunithi liphezulu. Ilungele iindawo ezinqamlezileyo ngokwezoqoqosho (ezinje ngeendawo zokukhula kwemifuno) kunye neendawo eziphezulu zesivuno apho unkcenkceshelo luhlala khona.

Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-sprinkler

I-sprinkler, impompo yamanzi kunye nombhobho ophambili zilungisiwe, ngelixa umbhobho wesebe kunye no-Spinkler bayashukuma. Indlela yokuhamba ibandakanya ukutshintsha incwadana enemigaqo, uhlobo lokuqengqeleka, uhlobo lokuphelisa itreyini yetrektara okanye i-winch, uhlobo lokuhamba kwamandla, uhlobo lokuguqulela kunye nokuguqula injini encinci yentshukumo encinci. Utyalomali lungaphantsi kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela esiqingqiweyo, kwaye ukunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela impumelelo kuphezulu kuneso senkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yeSpinkler Sprinkler. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizityalo zasendle.

I-1 winch yohlobo lwe-sprinkler. Amanzi anikezelwa nge-hose asuka kwiplagi yokubonelela ngamanzi kumbhobho ophambili. Zintathu iintlobo: enye kukufaka i-winch ye-cable kunye nomatshini wombane kunye ne-nozzle yokuqhuba i-winch kwi-sprinkler. Isiphelo esinye sentambo simiselwe kumkhondo womhlaba ophantsi; Omnye i-winch yecable kunye nomatshini wayo wamandla. Ibekwe emhlabeni, kwaye i-sprinkler nge-nozzle itsaliwe yintambo yentsimbi; Enye i-hose i-hose njengesebe lokubonelela ngamanzi kwi-winch, i-winch kunye ne-nozzle ifakwe kwi-sprinkler okanye i-skid, kwaye i-hose itsaliwe. . I-Hydraulicaly eqhutywa yi-winch-chwether Sprinkler ngamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu ovela kumbhobho owomileyo, oqhutywa yi-turbine yamanzi ukuqhuba i-winch, ukuphelisa isidingo somatshini wombane.

I-2 i-purrinklers ijikeleze kunye ne-spinklel spinklers. Zonke zizinto ezininzi eziqhubekayo, kwaye imibhobho yesebe exineneyo ene-nozzles ezininzi zixhaswa kwiimoto zenqaba ezininzi ezinokuqhutywa ngokuzenzekelayo. Imoto nganye ye-Tower inommiselo wesantya, ungqamaniso, ulawulo lwezokhuseleko kunye nenkqubo ye-drive, ukuze yonke inkqubo ye-roud ingenza ngokuzenzekelayo okanye i-roples sultion ejikeleze i-rop okanye i-hydrausic drive. I-sprinkler ejikelezayo (umzobo 1) ibonelelwa yi-pivot ephakathi. Ubude besebe ziimitha ezingama-60-800, ixesha lokujika elinye luyi-8 iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7, kwaye indawo yolawulo yi-150-3000 yehektare. Inqanaba le-automation liphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yokutshiza ijikeleze, ukwenzela ukusombulula ingxaki yokunkcenkceshela kwiimbombo zone zebhloko, ezinye zifakwe kwi-Spram ye-Spray, oko kukuthi, i-Spray ye-Spray okanye i-Spray ende iphela ijika ngokuzenzekelayo xa uguquka ngokuzenzekelayo xa uguquka ngokuzenzekelayo xa uguqukayo ngokuzenzekelayo. Inguqulelo ye-Spinkler ibonelelwa nge-hose kwi-plug yokubonelela ngamanzi kwi-Channel okanye kumbhobho osisigxina. Xa amanzi anikezelwa kumbhobho ophambili, i-sprinkler kufuneka ihambise i-hose emva kokuhamba umgama othile kwaye itshintshe kwiplagi elandelayo yeplagi, ke i-autous ye-automation iphantsi, kodwa akukho zimbombo zishiywe emva kokutshiza.

Inkqubo yeSpinkler yeSpinkler

Ukongeza kumthombo wamanzi, umatshini wamandla, impompo yamanzi, umbhobho ophambili, umbhobho wesebe kunye nobhobho kunye nobhotile bonke basuse, nto leyo ephucula iiplani ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zigcina utyalomali indawo nganye, kodwa isebenza. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzenzekelayo. Phakathi kweentlobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezinye zilula kwaye i-spinklers encinci ixhotywe ngomatshini wombane kunye nempompo yamanzi kwiTrolley okanye ngesandla. I-nozzles ifakwe kwi-tripod yokukhanya kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yamanzi nge-hose; Ezinye zibekwe kwitrektara yokuhamba kunye nempompo yamanzi kunye nentloko yokutshiza. I-spinkler encinci iqhutywa ngamandla ophumo lwetrektara yokuhamba; Abanye bangamandla e-sprinklever ephindwe kabini ephakanyiselwe kwiitrektara ezinkulu neziphakathi. Inkqubo yeSpinkler yeselula ilungele izityalo kunye neeplani ezincinci ezinamaxesha okunkcenkceshela ephantsi.

Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwe-sprinkler Perinkler kunokuphuhliswa kwiindawo apho imvume yemvume. Imodeli yokusetyenziswa ineengenelo zokuba ithontsi lamanzi, umatshini wombane kunye nempompo yamanzi ayifuneki, izixhobo zilula, kwaye indleko zokusetyenziswa ziphantsi.