Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokucoca umphezulu oqingqiweyo? 

Masiyinqumle ingxolo. Ayikho enye indlela engcono. Nabani na okuxelela ngenye indlela khange achithe ixesha elaneleyo nepatina yobhedu emdaka okanye ngelitye lebhastile elinomphezulu, ezama ukungonakalisi inkulungwane yembali. Ihlala iluthethathethwano phakathi kwezinto, ukungcoliswa, kunye nesiphumo esicetywayo. Abaninzi batsibela ngqo kwiikhemikhali okanye kwiiwasha zoxinzelelo, kwaye kulapho inkathazo iqala khona.

ISiseko: Ukuxilongwa Phambi Kokumiselwa

Kufuneka ufunde umphezulu njengemephu. Ngaba i-bronze ene-patina ezinzileyo, enqwenelekayo, okanye ngaba loo nto iluhlaza iyasebenza ngokwenene, i-corrosion eyonakalisayo? Ngaba inkungu emhlophe kwibhastile calcite iphinda ibekwe kwindawo ebikade icocekile, okanye inkungu nje esemoyeni? Ndakhe ndabona unokontraka ngokukhawuleza wabetha umfanekiso oqingqiweyo welitye lentlabathi ngewasha enoxinzelelo oluphantsi lokucoca ngokubanzi. Yasebenza, yada yoma. Umphezulu wawucocekile ngakumbi, kodwa ezona mpawu zicekethekileyo zokuwusebenzisa—izinto ezazisenza ziphile—zakhutshelwa ngaphandle, zawushiya umtyibilizi ngendlela engaqhelekanga yaye ufile. Ngaloo mini ndafunda ukuba isixhobo sokuqala ayisosixhobo; yi-loupe, iminwe yakho, kwaye mhlawumbi imitha yokufuma. Ukuqonda i-substrate kunye ne-arhente yokungcolisa yi-80% yomsebenzi.

Sihlela ukungcoliswa ngokubanzi: i-particulate matter (uthuli, i-soot), ukukhula kwezinto eziphilayo (i-lichen, i-algae), i-metallic stains (i-bronze run off on stone), kunye neengubo ezisetyenzisiweyo (i-wax endala, iipeyinti). Ngamnye ufuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Ibrashi eqinileyo, eqinileyo yendalo kunye nevacuum inokuphatha umsizi. Ukukhula kwebhayoloji? Ngomnye umlo, uhlala ufuna i-poultice ene-biocide efana ne-Benzalkonium Chloride, eshiywe ukuba ihlale kwaye ibulale iingcambu, hayi nje ukwenza i-bleach ebusweni.

Esi sigaba sokuxilonga asixoxiswana. Kwifemu yethu, iShenyang Fei Ya Water Art Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd., sijongana nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yomthombo ehlala evezwe emanzini, iiminerali, kunye nokuchukumisa uluntu. Uqweqwe olwenzeka kumthombo ongaphakathi wobhedu lwahluke kakhulu kwi-algae ekwibhastile langaphandle. Uvimba wethu weprojekthi ku syfyfountain.com bonisa iimeko apho iprothokholi yokucoca efanayo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo emibini ekhangeleka ngokufanayo kwii-microclimates ezahlukeneyo ivelise iziphumo ezibi kwenye. Umxholo yinto yonke.

IArsenal: Ukusuka kwiiBrushes ukuya kwiiLasers

Ngoko, uye wafumanisa. Ngoku, umthetho wegolide: sebenzisa eyona ndlela ithambileyo kuqala. Ukuqhubela phambili ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngoomatshini, emanzini, emva koko kukhemikhali. Kwaye ngaphakathi nganye, kukho i-spectrum.

Ukucoca ngoomatshini asikokuqhunyiswa kwesanti kuphela (ekunqabile ukuba kufanelekile). Ngamalaphu e-microfiber, iibrashi ezithambileyo ze-bristle (iinwele zehagu, i-tampico), i-vinyl erasers, kunye ne-bamboo skewers phantsi kokwandiswa. Ndingumlandeli omkhulu weephedi ze-abrasive ezisemgangathweni, ndiqala ngelona bakala libalaseleyo. Uyakothuka ukuba isiqabu esigqunywe yikalika esigqunywe ngumsi sinokuvela kwibhrashi ethambileyo kunye nevacuum enescreen semesh phezu kombhobho. Isitshixo silawulwa, ukususwa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo yesandi.

Iindlela ezinamanzi kulapho abantu abaninzi boyika khona, ngokufanelekileyo. Amanzi anokuba yintlekele. Kodwa isetyenziswe ngokuzibamba, inamandla. Iqhinga likunikezelo kunye nolawulo. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwemisting ukuya kumanzi kwangaphambili, ukuthintela ukothuka kwe-thermal. Izipontshi ezicinezelekayo zesiponji (njengephepha legampi laseJapan okanye i-pulp cellulose) ukubamba isisombululo sokucoca kumphezulu, ukusivumela ukuba sisebenze ngesenzo se-capillary, kungekhona ukungena. Ngobhedu oluxutywe kakhulu, ndingasebenzisa isisombululo se-5% se-sodium sesquicarbonate kwi-poultice. Uyayibukela, uyimanzise kwakhona, kwaye uyisuse phambi kokuba yome. Kuyacotha, umsebenzi wokucamngca.

Abacoci bemichiza licebo lokugqibela, hayi ubizo lokuqala. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uchitha ntoni. I-Ionic yokutshintshiselana ngeereyini zokutsalwa kwetyuwa kwilitye le-porous. Iiarhente zokutshiza ezifana ne-EDTA yeendawo ezithile zentsimbi. Iijeli zokunyibilikisa zokususa umthwebeba. Ukusilela apha kuqhele ukushiya intsalela okanye ukuguqula i-substrate pH. Ngalo lonke ixesha, hlala uvavanya kwindawo engabonakaliyo kuqala, kwaye ubhale ireyishini yomxube wakho kunye namaxesha okuhlala ngokwenkolo.

Iphupha lobusuku obuthile ngaManzi (kunye neNiche yethu)

Apha kulapho amava am kunye IShenyang Feiya Water Art Garden Engineering Co., Ltd. ngokwenene yazisa indlela. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emithonjeni okanye kwiimpawu zamanzi ibonisa ingxaki enzima. Ulwa ne-limescale, amabala obhedu avela kwimibhobho, iifilimu zebhayoloji, kwaye rhoqo, iziphumo zeenkqubo zokunyanga amanzi ezingagcinwanga kakuhle.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo apha ihlala ingumhlanganiselwa kunye nokuthintela. Kumfanekiso wobhedu ongaphakathi kwisitya somthombo esikrolwe ngecalcium carbonate kunye neetyuwa zobhedu, ukususwa ngomatshini okomileyo koqweqwe olungqindilili kunokuza kuqala. Emva koko, uchungechunge lwe-poultices: mhlawumbi i-asidi ebuthathaka njenge-citric acid kwijeli yesikali, ilandelwa yi-chelating poultice ye-metallic stains. Kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuyila ikhemistri yamanzi ejikeleze umzobo ukusuka ekuqaleni-into yoyilo lwethu kunye namaqela obunjineli agxile kuyo. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo awuyonto nje; emthonjeni, yinxalenye yenkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye nemichiza.

Ndikhumbula iprojekthi yomthombo omkhulu kamasipala apho iintsika zebhastile zaye zangcoliswa ngokusisigxina yintsimbi esuka kwiimpompo ezijikelezayo ezingaphantsi. Kwafuneka sisebenzise i-ammonium citrate poultice, eyasebenza, kodwa yayingumsebenzi wokusindisa. Isisombululo esingcono, esaphunyezwa kamva, yayikukuphucula ukuhluzwa kunye nokusebenzisa i-corrosion inhibitor kwi-loop yamanzi. Ukucoca ngamanye amaxesha kunyanga uphawu. Obona buchule bukuthintelo sesi sifo.

Imeko kwindawo: I-Wax Fiasco

Mandabelane ngokusilela. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wam, kwi-bronze yangaphakathi kunye ne-patina ethandekayo, sacelwa ukuba siyikhanyise kwaye siyikhusele. Umxhasi wagxininisa kwisambatho esikhuselayo. Sakhetha i-wax ye-microcrystalline, isetyenziswe encinci. Kwakubonakala kukuhle kangangeveki. Emva koko, kwindawo ephantsi kwesibane esivaliweyo, i-wax yaqala ukugquma kwaye ijike ibe mhlophe. Ubushushu bendawo buyitshintshile. Ukuyisusa kufuna ukuswabhuka ngononophelo kwesinyibilikisi, nto leyo ebeka esichengeni sokuphazamisa ipatina yokuqala engaphantsi. Sayikhulula, kodwa yayibuhlungu. Sifunda ntoni? Ukhuseleko alusoloko lungcono kunomphezulu ozinzile, ojongwe kuqala. Kwaye ungaze uvumele umnqweno womxhasi wokukhanya ukodlula isayensi yezinto. Ngoku, ukuba sisebenzisa i-wax (njenge-Cosmolloid 80H), kuphela emva kovavanyo olubanzi lwe-UV kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokubhengezwa okupheleleyo kumnini malunga nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo.

Ungenzi Nzakalo yeMantra kunye nokuLuleka okuSebenzayo

Kwilizwe lokwenyani, ngaphandle kwelebhu yolondolozo, ujongene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ixesha, kunye nokulindelwe ngabathengi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo iba yeyona ifanelekileyo eyenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nangomngcipheko owamkelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oko kuthetha ukuyeka unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-10 yeyure yokucoca ngoxinzelelo oluphantsi olulawulwa ngononophelo ngamanzi ahlanjululweyo kunye ne-detergent engathathi hlangothi, kuba umfanekiso oqingqiweyo uziimitha ezingama-30 phezulu kwi-facade yesakhiwo kwaye ixesha le-scaffold liyibhanga iprojekthi.

Ubuchwephesha bulele ekwazini ukuba zeziphi iindleko zokuthomalalisa ngokwemiqathango yokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokucaca ngayo. Kumalunga nokuba ne-toolkit enzulu ngokwaneleyo-zombini malunga nezixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nolwazi-ukuhambelana nesisombululo kwimiqobo yengxaki. Yiyo loo nto inkampani enamava anzulu, njengeyethu ephethe iiprojekthi zemithombo yemithombo ye-100 ukusukela ngo-2006, iphuhlisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lolwazi. Siyayazi into esebenza ngoMvulo kusasa kwindawo yomsebenzi, hayi nje kwingxelo yelebhu yasemva kwemini yangoLwesihlanu.

Ke, ukuba uyandifumana impendulo, ndingatsho eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokucoca umphezulu oqingqiweyo sisimo sengqondo. Yinkqubo yesigulane, yokuxilonga, kunye nokuthobeka ehlonipha imbali yento ngaphezu kweshedyuli yomcoci. Iqala ngokujonga, ukujonga ngenene, kwaye iqhubeke nesilumkiso somntu owaziyo ukuba akanakuyibuyisela umva into ayisusayo. Yonke enye into—iibhrashi, iilaser, iijeli—zizixhobo nje zokusebenzisa loo mgaqo.