Ubwoko butatu bwibigize sisitemu 

Sisitemu yo kuvomerera neza

Usibye kumera, ibice bikosorwa mumyaka myinshi cyangwa mugihe cyo kuhira. Umuyoboro nyamukuru n'umuyoboro w'ishami bishyingurwa mu butaka, kandi nozzle igashyirwa ku gihagararo gikurwa n'umuyoboro w'ishami. Biroroshe gukora, murwego rwo hejuru mubikorwa, bito mukarere, kandi biroroshye gukoresha byuzuye (nko guhuza ifumbire, gutera imiti yica udukoko, nibindi) no kugenzura byuhira. Nyamara, umubare munini wumuyoboro urakenewe, kandi ishoramari kuri buri gice ni kinini. Irakwiriye guhingwa mu bukungu (nk'ahantu ho guhinga imboga) hamwe n’ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi aho kuhira kenshi.

Sisitemu yo kuvomerera igice

Kunyanyagiza, pompe yamazi numuyoboro wingenzi birakosorwa, mugihe umuyoboro wamashami hamwe na spinkler byimuka. Uburyo bwo kwimuka burimo intoki zigenda, ubwoko bwizunguruka, ubwoko bwanyuma-gukurura butwarwa na traktor cyangwa winch, ubwoko bwimbaraga, ubwoko bwa winch nubwikorezi bwizunguruka nubwoko bwubuhinduzi butwarwa na moteri nto yo kugenda rimwe na rimwe. Ishoramari ntiriri munsi ya gahunda ihamye yo kuhira imyaka, kandi uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka burenze ubwo buryo bwo kuhira imashini zigendanwa. Akenshi bikoreshwa mubihingwa.

Ubwoko bwa winch. Amazi atangwa binyuze mumashanyarazi avuye mumashanyarazi kumuyoboro mukuru. Hariho ubwoko butatu: bumwe nugushiraho insinga ya kabili hamwe na mashini yamashanyarazi na nozzle yo gutwara winch kuri spinkler. Impera imwe ya kabili yashyizwe kumurongo wikurura; ikindi ni insinga ya kabili na mashini yayo. Bishyirwa hasi, kandi kuminjagira hamwe na nozzle bikururwa imbere numugozi wibyuma; ikindi ni uguhindura hose nkuko ishami ritanga amazi kumurima, winch na nozzle bishyirwa kumashanyarazi cyangwa skid, hanyuma hose ikururwa imbere. . Amashanyarazi atwarwa na hydraulically ubwoko bwa winch ni amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi ukomoka kumuyoboro wumye, utwarwa na turbine yamazi kugirango utware winch, bivanaho gukenera imashini yamashanyarazi.

Imashini 2 zizunguruka hamwe nubusemuzi. Byose ni umunara munini wikwirakwiza, kandi imiyoboro yicyuma yoroheje yomashami yicyuma ifite amajwi menshi ashyigikirwa kumodoka nyinshi zomunara zishobora gutwarwa byikora. Buri modoka yiminara ifite gahunda yo kugenzura umuvuduko, guhuza, kugenzura umutekano hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara, kuburyo sisitemu yimiyoboro yishami yose ishobora guhita ikora umurongo utinda cyangwa igahinduranya izenguruka kumpera imwe munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic. Imashini izenguruka (Ishusho 1) itangwa na pivot yo hagati. Uburebure bw'ishami ni metero 60-800, igihe cyo guhinduka ni amasaha 8 kugeza ku minsi 7, naho igenzura ni hegitari 150-3000. Urwego rwo kwikora ruri hejuru cyane. Nyamara, agace ka spray karazengurutse, kugirango gikemure ikibazo cyo kuhira mu mfuruka enye zumwanya wa kare, bamwe bafite ibikoresho byo gutera imfuruka, ni ukuvuga, umurongo wagutse wa spray cyangwa umutwe muremure wa spray washyizwe kumpera yumuyoboro wishami, mugihe uhindukiye kuruhande Bikora byikora mugihe zone ya mfuruka. Imashini isobanura itangwa na hose ivuye mumashanyarazi cyangwa umuyoboro wingenzi. Iyo amazi yatanzwe avuye mu muyoboro munini, imashini igomba kwimura hose nyuma yo kugenda intera runaka hanyuma ikayihindura mumashanyarazi akurikira, bityo urwego rwo kwikora ruba ruto, ariko nta mfuruka zisigara nyuma yo kuminjagira.

Sisitemu yo kumena mobile

Usibye isoko y'amazi, imashini y'amashanyarazi, pompe y'amazi, umuyoboro w'ingenzi, umuyoboro w'amashami na nozzle byose birimuka, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu bibanza bitandukanye mu gihe cyo kuhira, biteza imbere imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho kandi bizigama ishoramari kuri buri gace, ariko birakora. Gukora neza no kwikora. Mu bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa, bumwe harimo urumuri ruto kandi ruto rufite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi na pompe yamazi kuri trolley cyangwa handrail. Urusenda rushyirwa kuri trapo yoroheje kandi igahuzwa na pompe y'amazi ikoresheje hose; bimwe byashyizwe kuri traktori igenda hamwe na pompe yamazi numutwe wa spray. Imashini ntoya itwarwa nimbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi; bimwe nibisumizi bibiri bya kantileveri byashyizwe kumashini nini nini yo hagati. Sisitemu yimashini igendanwa ikwiranye nibihingwa byo mu murima hamwe nubutaka buto hamwe nigihe cyo kuhira.

Byongeye kandi, kuhira-kwihuta-kuvomera amazi birashobora kandi gutezwa imbere mubice byemewe. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro gifite ibyiza ko igitonyanga gisanzwe cyamazi gishobora gukoreshwa, imashini yamashanyarazi na pompe yamazi ntibikenewe, ibikoresho biroroshye, imikorere iroroshye, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ni gito.