Ubwoko butatu bwibigize 

Sisitemu yo kuhira

Usibye kuminjagira, ibice byashyizweho mumyaka myinshi cyangwa mugihe cyo kuhira. Umuyoboro munini n'umuyoboro w'ishami washyinguwe mu butaka, kandi nozzle yashyizwe ku rubanza rwakuweho n'umuyoboro w'ishami. Biroroshye gukora, hejuru mubikorwa, bito mubice, kandi byoroshye gukoresha ku buryo busubirwamo (nko guhurira hamwe no gusama, gutera incamake, gutera imiti yica udukoko, nibindi) no kugenzura byikora kuhira. Ariko, umuyoboro munini urakenewe, kandi ishoramari kuri buri gice ni hejuru. Birakwiriye ahantu nyaburanga (nkibice bikura imboneza) hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byibihingwa aho kuhira bikunze kuhira.

Sisitemu-ikosorwa ya sprinkler

Kunyunyuza, pompe y'amazi n'umuyoboro munini birakosowe, mugihe umuyoboro w'ishami uranjagirana. Uburyo bwo kwimuka burimo imfashanyigisho, ubwoko bwuzuye, gukurura ubwoko bwa dractor cyangwa winch, ubwoko bwa winch, ubwoko bwa win Ishoramari rirenze iy sisitemu yo kuhira kuhira, kandi imikorere yo kuhira isuka iri hejuru y'iya sisitemu yo kuhira. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumyanda yo mu murima.

1 Winch Ubwoko. Amazi ashyikirizwa hose avuye kumenagura amazi kumuyoboro munini. Hariho ubwoko butatu: umuntu agomba gushiraho umugozi utsindira hamwe na mashini yamashanyarazi hamwe na nozzle yo gutwara winch kuri spinkler. Impera imwe ya kabili ishizweho kumurongo wubutaka; Undi ni umugozi winch na mashini yayo. Yashyizwe hasi, kandi iminyamikingo ifite nozzle ikururwa ninzara yibyuma; Ibindi nukugira umuyaga uhwanye nishami ritanga amazi kuri winch, winch na nozzle bashyizwe kumasoko cyangwa skid, kandi hose zikururwa imbere. . Guhindura Hydraulically WISCH-Ubwoko bwamazi yumuvuduko mwinshi wakuwe mumuyoboro wumye, utwarwa na turbine y'amazi kugirango utware winch, ukuraho ibikenewe kumashini yingufu.

2 kuzunguruka kuzunguruka no kuminjagira ibishushanyo. Bose ni umunara mwinshi kwikuramo, kandi imiyoboro yoroheje yishami rikinamiye hamwe namatako menshi ashyigikiwe kumodoka nyinshi zishobora guterwa mu buryo bwikora. Buri munara wimodoka ufite urutonde rwihuta, guhuza amakuru, kugenzura umutekano no gutwara umutekano, kugirango sisitemu yuzuye ishami irashobora guhita ikora umurongo wihuta cyangwa gukora moteri yimodoka cyangwa hydraulic. Umuzimu (Ishusho 1) yatanzwe na Pivot yo hagati. Uburebure bw'ishami ni metero 60-800, igihe cyo guhindukira gifite amasaha 8 kugeza ku minsi 7, kandi agace kagenzurwa ni hegitari 150-3000. Urwego rwo kwikora ni hejuru cyane. Ariko, agace ka spray birazengurutse, kugirango dukemure ikibazo cyo kuhira mu mfuruka enye zahagaritswe, ni ukuvuga umurongo wa spray cyangwa, guterana umurongo muremure cyangwa ngo uhindure kuruhande rwimiyoboro yishami, iyo uhindukirira kuruhande Kunyunyuza ibihinduzwa bitangwa na hose kuva kumacoma y'amazi kumuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro wingenzi. Iyo amazi atangwa kumuyoboro munini, kunyuzi bigomba kwimukira hose nyuma yo kugenda intera runaka hanyuma uyihindure mumazi ataha, bityo urwego rwo gufatanya ni hasi, ariko nta mfuruka zisigaye nyuma yo kuminjagira.

Sisitemu igendanwa

Usibye isoko y'amazi, imashini y'amashanyarazi, pompe y'amazi, umuyoboro w'ishami hamwe na nozzle byose bigenda bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuhira, bityo bikaba bishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuhira no kuzigama ibikoresho kuri buri gice, ariko imirimo. Gukora neza no kwikora. Mubwoko bukoreshwa, bamwe ni urumuri kandi ruto rufite imizigo ifite imashini yubutegetsi hamwe na pompe y'amazi kuri trolley cyangwa hakamba. Nozzles yashyizwe ku nkuma yoroheje kandi ihujwe na pompe y'amazi binyuze muri hose; Bamwe bashizwe kumurongo ugenda hamwe na pompe y'amazi n'umutwe. Gusiga bito bitwarwa nimbaraga zisohoka muri romoruki ugenda; Bamwe ni babiri ba Kalilew banjanjagiye bashizwe muri romoruki nini na ziciriritse. Sisitemu ya mobile ya mobile irakwiriye kubihingwa byumurima nibibanza bito nibihe byo kuhira.

Byongeye kandi, kwikinisha kwikinisha kuhira birashobora kandi gutezwa imbere mubice bisabwa. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro gifite ibyiza igitonyanga cyamazi gisanzwe gishobora gukoreshwa, imashini yingufu hamwe na pompe y'amazi ntabwo ikenewe, ibikoresho biroroshye, kandi igiciro cyoroshye ni gito.