iot

Ubushishozi bufatika bwa IoT Ubushuhe bwa Sensors

Mubihe aho amakuru atwara ibyemezo, IoT babaye ibirenze igikoresho gusa; ni ikintu gikomeye mu nganda nyinshi. Nyamara, kuri twe twahujije sisitemu, tuzi ko atari plug-na-gukina nkuko bamwe babitekereza.

Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi

Reka duhere ku ntangiriro. Igitekerezo gikunze kugaragara ni uko gushyira mubikorwa IoT sisitemu, cyane cyane Ubushyuhe, ni mu buryo bweruye. Ariko umuntu wese washyizeho sisitemu yuzuye azi neza ko igoye kandi igoye. Urugendo rwo guhitamo sensor ikwiye kugirango rwose wumve amakuru akusanya yuzuyemo ibibazo.

Kurugero, iyo twe kuri Shenyang Fei Ya Amazi Yubukorikori Landscape Engineering Co., Ltd. (urashobora gusura urubuga rwacu kuri syfy.com) yatekereje gukoresha sensor ya IoT mumishinga yacu, umurimo wambere wari ugusobanukirwa ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri buri rubuga. Rukuruzi ikora ku isoko yubucuruzi ntishobora kuba ibereye ahantu heza h'ubusitani.

Akamaro ko guhitamo sensor ikwiye ntishobora kuvugwa. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe, kwivanga kwa electronique, ndetse nubwubatsi bwakarere bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sensor. Twakunze kwisanga muri laboratoire, tugerageza ibishushanyo bitandukanye, kugirango tubone impirimbanyi iboneye.

Ibibazo byo Kwishyira hamwe

Umaze guhitamo ibyuma byawe, inzitizi ikurikira ni uguhuza. Aha niho ibitekerezo bihura nukuri. Guhuza ibyo byuma muri sisitemu zihari cyangwa kubaka imiyoboro mishya kuva kera birashobora kuba bitoroshye. Ibibazo byo guhuza akenshi bivuka, bisaba ibisubizo byihariye.

Fata nk'urugero, umushinga twagize mu mpeshyi ishize. Twashyiraga mubikorwa urusobe rwa sensor hejuru ya parike nini. Buri sensor yagombaga kuvugana na sisitemu ikomatanyije. Twanyuze mu igeragezwa-no-kwibeshya, dukemura ibibazo kubera ibikorwa remezo bya parike. Byasabye kuvanga protocole zitandukanye kugirango ubone amakuru atagira ingano.

Byongeye kandi, ubwinshi bwamakuru arashobora kuba menshi. Twagize ibihe aho twasuzuguye ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amakuru akenewe, bikavamo gutinda kandi kutuzuye. Nibeshya rokie, ariko rimwe nabanyamwuga babimenyereye barashobora rimwe na rimwe kwirengagiza. Igihe nyacyo cyo gutunganya amakuru gisaba inkunga yinyuma yinyuma.

Gukoresha Data

Noneho, kugira ayo makuru yose nikintu kimwe, ariko kuyakoresha neza nibindi. Kuri Shenyang Fei Ya, gukenera guhindura amakuru yibanze mubushishozi bugaragara byagaragaye hakiri kare. Ni muriki cyiciro ibigo byinshi usanga byatsinzwe. Amakuru arahari, ariko niki gikurikira?

Twashora imari cyane mubikoresho byo gusesengura n'amahugurwa. Mugusobanura urwego rwubushuhe mugihe, turashobora guhanura ibikenewe kubungabunga cyangwa guhindura sisitemu yamazi mbere. Ubu buryo bufatika bwadukijije hamwe nabakiriya bacu ibiciro byinshi nigihe.

Urugero rumwe ruza mu mutwe ni umushinga aho amakuru nyayo yafashaga gukumira ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi hagaragazwa uburyo budasanzwe bw’ubushuhe bujyanye n’ibipimo byo guhumeka. Ubwo bushishozi bwatwemereye guhindura sisitemu mbere yuko iba ikibazo gihenze.

Amasomo Twize

Binyuze mumyaka yikigeragezo, kwibeshya, no kwiga, amasomo menshi yatugumanye. Icyambere, ntugapfobye ibidukikije. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bwa sensor gusa; nuburyo bakora mubihe byukuri-isi ibara. Buri gihe ukore ibizamini byo murwego.

Icya kabiri, ubufatanye ninshuti yawe. Gukorana nabatanga isoko ninzobere mu ikoranabuhanga birashobora gutanga ibitekerezo bishya no gukemura ibibazo bisa nkibidashoboka. Twakunze kuzana abahanga bo hanze mugihe umutungo wimbere wagutse.

Ubwanyuma, ntuzigere wibagirwa ibintu byabantu. Amatsinda yo guhugura gusobanukirwa no gukora kumakuru ni ngombwa. Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gutanga amakuru, ariko abantu barayihindura mubikorwa bifatika. Ibi bivuze guhora wiga no guhuza n'imikorere mumatsinda yawe ikora.

Kureba imbere

Kazoza ka IoT iratanga ikizere, hamwe niterambere muri AI no kwiga imashini biteguye kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo. Kuri Shenyang Fei Ya, twishimiye ibi byiringiro. Bafungura imiryango kubintu byinshi byahanuwe, sisitemu nziza, kandi amaherezo, imishinga irambye.

Ariko, nubwo hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibyingenzi bikomeza kuba bimwe. Nijyanye no gusobanukirwa ibikenewe, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza, no kureba neza ko byose bivugana neza. Ntabwo ari ugukusanya amakuru gusa; bijyanye no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Mu gusoza, mugihe ibyuma bya IoT byahinduye uburyo twegera amakuru y’ibidukikije, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kubishyira mu bikorwa no kuyikoresha bizahora bisaba kuvanga uburinganire bw’ikoranabuhanga, ubuhanga, no gukorakora ku bwenge bwa muntu.