Mitundu itatu ya zigawo za dongosolo 

Njira yothirira yothirira sprinkler

Kupatula zowaza, zigawozo zimakhazikika kwa zaka zambiri kapena nthawi ya ulimi wothirira. Chitoliro chachikulu ndi chitoliro cha nthambi zimakwiriridwa pansi, ndipo nozzle imayikidwa pa standpipe yomwe imatulutsidwa ndi chitoliro cha nthambi. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yogwira ntchito kwambiri, yaying'ono m'dera, komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito momveka bwino (monga kuphatikiza ndi feteleza, kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi zina zotero) ndikuwongolera ulimi wothirira. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa chitoliro kumafunika, ndipo ndalama pagawo lililonse ndizokwera kwambiri. Ndi yoyenera kumadera olimapo mwachuma (monga madera olima ndiwo zamasamba) komanso malo okolola kwambiri komwe kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Semi-fixed sprinkler irrigation system

Chowaza, mpope wamadzi ndi chitoliro chachikulu ndizokhazikika, pomwe chitoliro chanthambi ndi sprinkler zimasunthika. Njira yosunthira imaphatikizapo kusuntha kwamanja, mtundu wopukutira, mtundu wakumapeto womwe umayendetsedwa ndi thirakitala kapena winch, mtundu wamagetsi, mtundu wa winch ndi mtundu wodzizungulira wozungulira komanso womasulira womwe umayendetsedwa ndi injini yaying'ono yoyenda pakanthawi. Ndalamayi ndi yocheperapo poyerekeza ndi njira yothirira yothirira sprinkler, ndipo mphamvu yothirira sprinkler ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa njira yothirira yothirira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa.

1 winch mtundu sprinkler. Madzi amaperekedwa kudzera mu payipi kuchokera pa pulagi yamadzi pa chitoliro chachikulu. Pali mitundu itatu: imodzi ndiyo kukhazikitsa winch ya chingwe pamodzi ndi makina amphamvu ndi nozzle poyendetsa winch pa sprinkler. Mapeto amodzi a chingwe amakhazikika pa nthaka traction sprinkler; china ndi chowinda chingwe ndi makina ake amphamvu. Imayikidwa pansi, ndipo sprinkler ndi nozzle imakokedwa kutsogolo ndi chingwe chachitsulo; china ndi kuzunguliza payipi pamene nthambi yopezera madzi pa winchi, winchi ndi nozzle zimayikidwa pa sprinkler kapena skid, ndipo payipi imakokera kutsogolo. . Chopopera chamtundu wa hydraulically driven winch ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chouma, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi makina opangira madzi kuti ayendetse winchi, kuthetsa kufunikira kwa makina amphamvu.

2 zowaza zozungulira ndi zowaza zomasulira. Zonsezo ndizodziyendetsa zokha, ndipo mipope yanthambi yachitsulo yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yokhala ndi ma nozzles ambiri imathandizidwa pamagalimoto angapo osanja omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa okha. Galimoto iliyonse ya nsanja imakhala ndi malamulo othamanga, kugwirizanitsa, kuwongolera chitetezo ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Wowaza wozungulira (mkuyu 1) amaperekedwa ndi pivot yapakati. Kutalika kwa nthambi ndi 60-800 mamita, nthawi yotembenukira kumodzi ndi maola 8 mpaka masiku 7, ndipo malo olamulira ndi maekala 150-3000. Mlingo wa automation ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, malo opopera ndi ozungulira, kuti athetse vuto la ulimi wothirira m'makona anayi a chipika chapakati, ena ali ndi chipangizo chopopera pakona, ndiko kuti, chopopera chotambasula kapena mutu wautali wautali umayikidwa kumapeto kwa chitoliro cha nthambi, potembenukira kumbali Imatembenukira kumbali Yokha ikafika pakona. Chowaza chomasulira chimaperekedwa ndi payipi yochokera pa pulagi yamadzi panjira kapena chitoliro chachikulu chokhazikika. Madzi akaperekedwa kuchokera ku chitoliro chachikulu, wowaza ayenera kusuntha payipi pambuyo poyenda mtunda wina ndikusintha kupita ku pulagi yamadzi yotsatira, kuti mlingo wa automation ukhale wochepa, koma palibe ngodya zomwe zimasiyidwa pambuyo powaza.

Mobile sprinkler system

Kuphatikiza pa gwero la madzi, makina amagetsi, mpope wamadzi, chitoliro chachikulu, chitoliro chanthambi ndi nozzle zonse zimasunthika, kotero zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana m'malo osiyanasiyana munthawi ya ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndikupulumutsa ndalama pagawo lililonse, koma zimagwira ntchito. Kutsika kwachangu komanso zodzichitira. Pakati pa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ena ndi opopera opepuka komanso ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi makina opangira mphamvu komanso pompa madzi pa trolley kapena handrail. Ma nozzles amaikidwa pa katatu kakang'ono ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpope wa madzi kudzera pa hose; zina zimayikidwa pa thirakitala yoyenda ndi mpope wamadzi ndi mutu wa kupopera. Wowaza pang'ono amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya thirakitala yoyenda; zina ndi zowaza za cantilever zoikidwa pa mathirakitala akulu ndi apakatikati. Makina opopera madzi ndi oyenera ku mbewu za m'munda ndi minda yaing'ono yokhala ndi nthawi yochepa yothirira.

Kuonjezera apo, ulimi wothirira wothirira wodziletsa ukhoza kupangidwanso m'madera omwe mikhalidwe imalola. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ili ndi ubwino wake kuti dontho lachilengedwe la madzi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, makina opangira mphamvu ndi mpope wamadzi sakufunika, zipangizo ndi zosavuta, ntchitoyo ndi yabwino, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika.