- English
- Chinese
- French
- German
- Portuguese
- Spanish
- Russian
- Japanese
- Korean
- Arabic
- Irish
- Greek
- Turkish
- Italian
- Danish
- Romanian
- Indonesian
- Czech
- Afrikaans
- Swedish
- Polish
- Basque
- Catalan
- Esperanto
- Hindi
- Lao
- Albanian
- Amharic
- Armenian
- Azerbaijani
- Belarusian
- Bengali
- Bosnian
- Bulgarian
- Cebuano
- Chichewa
- Corsican
- Croatian
- Dutch
- Estonian
- Filipino
- Finnish
- Frisian
- Galician
- Georgian
- Gujarati
- Haitian
- Hausa
- Hawaiian
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Igbo
- Javanese
- Kannada
- Kazakh
- Khmer
- Kurdish
- Kyrgyz
- Latin
- Latvian
- Lithuanian
- Luxembou..
- Macedonian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Maltese
- Maori
- Marathi
- Mongolian
- Burmese
- Nepali
- Norwegian
- Pashto
- Persian
- Punjabi
- Serbian
- Sesotho
- Sinhala
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Somali
- Samoan
- Scots Gaelic
- Shona
- Sindhi
- Sundanese
- Swahili
- Tajik
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Thai
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Uzbek
- Vietnamese
- Welsh
- Xhosa
- Yiddish
- Yoruba
- Zulu
- Kinyarwanda
- Tatar
- Oriya
- Turkmen
- Uyghur
Fountain toj roob hauv pes tsim txoj kev hauv vaj engineering
2024-09-29 IB
Tus ciav dej yog ib qho ntawm cov vaj tse dej ntau tshaj plaws, thiab yog siv dav hauv qhov chaw sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, xws li lub nroog squares, pej xeem vaj tse los yog ua ib qho ntawm architecture thiab vaj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ntawm nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam, txo cov plua plav, thiab ua kom cov pa oxygen ions tsis zoo hauv cov huab cua, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho ib puag ncig thiab txhim kho tib neeg lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv.
Muaj ntau hom kwj deg, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua: cov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, cov ciav dej ua ke nrog cov duab puab, cov duab puab dej, thiab cov chaw tswj tus kheej. Raws li ib txwm muaj, qhov chaw ntawm tus ciav dej feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev lossis qhov tsom lossis qhov kawg ntawm lub xwmfab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov me me raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ua kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov. Tus ciav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv kom tswj tau hom dej.
Lub pas dej ua ke yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug natural thiab tag nrho daim ntawv. Qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag dej tuaj yeem nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej, lossis nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm ib sab lossis dawb. Daim ntawv, nplai thiab qhov loj ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag dej yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov spatial scale ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ciav.
Raws li lub physiological yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, rau tus ciav, duab puab, paj txaj thiab lwm yam scenes, lub ntsug saib lub kaum sab xis saib zoo ntawm 30 degrees thiab kab rov tav saib yog 45 degrees. Txoj kab tsim nyog ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus ciav yog 3.3 npaug siab dua li cov tshuaj tsuag dej. Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov kab luv luv ntawm qhov pom los ua kom pom. Lub vojvoog ntawm lub pas dej yuav tsum yog proportional rau qhov siab ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus ciav. Feem ntau, lub vojvoog ntawm lub pas dej yog 1.5 npaug ntawm tus ciav. Yog tias lub vojvoog me me dhau, cov tee dej yog yooj yim rau txaws. Txhawm rau ua kom cov kab tsuag dej pom tseeb, nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov tsaus ntuj ua qhov keeb kwm yav dhau.
Xov xwm tshiab
